A guide to the platforms, policies, and ideological spectrum of political parties in Germany.
How similar are your political beliefs to each party’s policy? Take the political quiz to find out.
The following is a list of the most popular political parties in Germany.
The chart below shows the historical support for each political party in Germany. Areas filled with a [ ? ] are unknown or low volume timeframes. Click on a line to see more specific polling information.
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These are the most engaging discussions about German political parties.
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Freie Demokratische
The German Free Democratic Party (FDP) is a liberal political party in Germany, known for advocating for individual freedom, economic liberalism, and a market-oriented economy. Founded in the aftermath of World War II, in 1948, the FDP has played a significant role in Germany's political landscape, often serving as a kingmaker in coalition governments due to the country's multi-party system. The party's core values revolve around the promotion of personal liberty, free enterprise, and limited government intervention in the economy.
The FDP champions the rights of the individual,… Read more
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Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
The German Social Democratic Party (SPD) is a political party in Germany that has its roots in the labor movement of the 19th century. Founded in 1875, it is one of the oldest political parties in Germany and has played a significant role in the country's political history, including its periods of democracy, dictatorship, and post-war reconstruction. The SPD is traditionally associated with the center-left of the political spectrum, advocating for policies that promote social justice, equality, and solidarity.
The core values of the SPD revolve around the principles of social democracy,… Read more
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Volt Germany
Volt Germany is a political party that is part of a larger European movement known as Volt Europa. This movement aims to address issues at both the national and European levels, advocating for a more unified and federal Europe. The party was founded on the principle that many of the challenges facing European countries today, from climate change to economic inequality and migration, are best tackled collectively at the European level rather than individually by each state.
Volt Germany, like its parent organization, places a strong emphasis on a progressive and pragmatic approach to politics.… Read more
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Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
The German Christian Democratic Union (CDU) is a center-right political party in Germany, founded in 1945. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II, aiming to provide a political platform that could unite Christians of all denominations in a common cause, while also appealing to a broader electorate. The CDU has been a dominant force in German politics for decades, having provided several Chancellors, including Konrad Adenauer, Helmut Kohl, and Angela Merkel.
The CDU's values are rooted in Christian democratic ideology, which emphasizes the importance of Christian ethics, human dignity… Read more
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Die Linke
The Left, known in Germany as "Die Linke," is a political party that emerged from a merger between the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) and the Electoral Alternative for Labor and Social Justice (WASG) in 2007. The PDS itself was the successor to the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), which governed East Germany until the fall of the Berlin Wall and the subsequent reunification of Germany. This historical lineage places The Left as a direct descendant of the communist and socialist movements in Germany, although it has significantly evolved in its political stance since the… Read more
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Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Alliance '90/The Greens, commonly known as The Greens, is a political party in Germany that originated from the merger of two distinct movements in 1993: the Green Party, which was West Germany's environmentalist movement, and Alliance 90, which was a coalition of civil rights groups from East Germany. This fusion brought together environmentalists, pacifists, and human rights advocates under a single political banner, creating a party that combines ecological sustainability, social justice, and grassroots democracy as its core values.
The Greens advocate for environmental protection… Read more
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Alternative für Deutschland
The Alliance for Germany was not a standalone political party but rather a coalition formed in East Germany in the lead-up to the country's first and only free parliamentary elections in March 1990, following the fall of the Berlin Wall and during the peaceful revolution that led to the end of the Socialist Unity Party's (SED) control. This alliance was primarily composed of three center-right parties: the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) of East Germany, the German Social Union (DSU), and the Democratic Awakening. The formation of this alliance was significantly influenced by West… Read more
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Die Partei
The German The political party, as it appears in your question, seems to be a typographical error or a misunderstanding, as there is no political party in Germany officially known as "The German The." However, Germany has a diverse political landscape with several prominent parties, each representing a broad spectrum of political ideologies and values. To provide a meaningful explanation, I'll briefly describe the core values and ideologies of some of Germany's major political parties.
The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its Bavarian sister party, the Christian Social… Read more
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Centre Party
The German Centre political party, historically known as the Zentrumspartei or simply the Centre Party, has its roots deeply embedded in the political landscape of Germany, dating back to the 19th century. Originally established in 1870, the party was formed as a Catholic social and political movement, aiming to represent the interests and protect the rights of Catholics within a predominantly Protestant Germany. Over time, its focus and membership evolved, but it has consistently played a significant role in German politics, especially during the Weimar Republic era.
The core values of the… Read more
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Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern
The Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) is a conservative political party that operates exclusively in the German state of Bavaria. It is a sister party to the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), with the two parties working closely together on the national level in Germany. The CSU is unique in the German political landscape due to its regional focus, yet it plays a significant role in national politics through its alliance with the CDU, together forming the Union faction in the German Bundestag.
The CSU's values and policies are rooted in Christian social teaching, emphasizing the imp… Read more
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The Blue
The Blue Party, known in German as "Die Blaue Partei," was a political entity in Germany that emerged in 2017. It was founded by Frauke Petry, who was formerly a leading figure in the Alternative for Germany (AfD), a right-wing to far-right political party. Petry left the AfD citing the party's radical shift and established The Blue Party with an aim to occupy a more moderate position on the political spectrum, particularly focusing on conservative and liberal values without veering into the far-right ideologies that had come to define her former party.
The Blue Party sought to… Read more
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CDU/CSU Union
The CDU/CSU Union in Germany is a pivotal force in the country's political landscape, representing a partnership between two sister parties: the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Christian Social Union (CSU). The CDU operates in all of Germany except Bavaria, where the CSU is based, effectively making the Union a nationwide political entity with a regional exception. This unique arrangement allows them to cover the entire country while respecting regional identities and political preferences, particularly those in Bavaria where the CSU caters to local issues and sentiments.
The… Read more
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Ökologisch-Demokratische
The German Ecological Democratic Party, known in Germany as Ökologisch-Demokratische Partei (ÖDP), is a political party that combines ecological sustainability with a commitment to social justice and democracy. Founded in 1982, the ÖDP emerged from a movement that sought to address environmental concerns beyond the scope of traditional political discourse, aiming to integrate ecological responsibility with economic, social, and democratic principles.
The core values of the ÖDP revolve around the belief that environmental protection and sustainability are not just policy are… Read more
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Broad Front
The German Broad Front (Deutsche Breite Front) is not a recognized or established political party within Germany's political landscape. It's important to note that Germany has a multi-party system with a range of political parties representing a broad spectrum of political ideologies, from the far left to the far right, including major parties like the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), The Greens, The Left, Free Democratic Party (FDP), and Alternative for Germany (AfD), among others.
Political parties in Germany are known for their diverse… Read more