Political ideologies are coherent sets of beliefs and values that form a framework for understanding the role of government and the organization of society. They guide political behavior and policy decisions, influencing views on topics like economic distribution, individual liberties, and social justice.
@ISIDEWITH8mos8MO
Socialism
Socialism is a political ideology that advocates for the collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. It emphasizes the principle that wealth and income should be shared more equally among the people. Socialists argue that the distribution of wealth and power in a society should be controlled by the whole community rather than by individuals or private corporations.
The roots of socialism as a political ideology can be traced back to the French Revolution in the late 18th century, but it was not until the 19th century that it… Read more
@ISIDEWITH8mos8MO
Social Democracy
Social Democracy is a political ideology that advocates for a balance between a capitalist or market economy and strong governmental intervention to promote social justice. It is rooted in the belief that social and economic inequalities should be minimized through progressive taxation, income redistribution, or even welfare state measures. The ideology also supports a robust public sector, including public education, healthcare, and child care, as well as other services aimed at minimizing poverty and homelessness.
The origins of Social Democracy can be traced back to the 19th century, during… Read more
@ISIDEWITH8mos8MO
@ISIDEWITH8mos8MO
Liberalism
Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual rights, equality, and the protection of civil liberties. It is rooted in the principles of democracy, free market economics, and the rule of law. The term "liberalism" comes from the Latin word "liber," meaning "free," and it is fundamentally concerned with the concept of freedom and the rights of the individual.
The origins of liberalism can be traced back to the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, a period of intellectual and philosophical development that emphasized reason, analysis,… Read more
@ISIDEWITH8mos8MO
Socialist Market Economy
The Socialist Market Economy is a political and economic ideology that combines elements of socialism and market capitalism. It is characterized by the coexistence of public and private sectors, where the state owns the dominant share of resources, but economic activities are guided by both central planning and market forces. This ideology is a product of the realization that pure socialism and pure capitalism have inherent weaknesses, and a hybrid system could potentially harness the strengths of both.
The concept of a Socialist Market Economy emerged in the late 20th century as a response… Read more
@ISIDEWITH8mos8MO
Conservatism
Conservatism is a political ideology that emphasizes the preservation of traditional institutions, practices, and moral values. It is rooted in a resistance to rapid change and a preference for gradual evolution, with a strong focus on maintaining social stability and continuity. The ideology often advocates for limited government intervention, free market capitalism, and individual liberties.
The origins of conservatism can be traced back to the late 18th century, during the period of the Enlightenment. It emerged as a reaction to the radical political changes brought about by the French Revo… Read more
@ISIDEWITH8mos8MO
Progressivism
Progressivism is a political ideology that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the economic, social, and political inequalities that arose during the Industrial Revolution. It is characterized by a belief in progress and the ability of human beings to improve their conditions through the application of reason and scientific knowledge. Progressives generally advocate for social justice, labor rights, environmental protection, and democratic reform.
The roots of progressivism can be traced back to the Enlightenment, a period in the 17th and 18th centuries when thin… Read more
@ISIDEWITH8mos8MO
Democratic Socialism
Democratic Socialism is a political ideology that combines the principles of democracy with the ideals of socialism. It advocates for a democratic political system alongside a socialist economic system. This means that democratic socialists believe in political democracy, but they also believe that the economy should be socially owned and controlled by the people who work in it, rather than by a small group of wealthy individuals or corporations.
Democratic socialism is different from traditional socialism, which often involves an authoritarian government that controls the economy. Instead,… Read more
@ISIDEWITH8mos8MO
Marxism
Marxism is a political and economic ideology that was developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 19th century. It is based on the theories of historical materialism, which posits that society is fundamentally shaped by the economic system, and class struggle, which argues that conflict between social classes is the driving force of history.
Marxism asserts that capitalism, the economic system in which private individuals or businesses own capital goods, is inherently exploitative. It argues that the capitalist class, or bourgeoisie, exploits the working class, or proletariat, by approp… Read more
@ISIDEWITH8mos8MO
National Conservatism
National Conservatism is a political ideology that emphasizes the preservation and promotion of national interests and cultural identity over individualism and global integration. It is a variant of conservatism that values the traditions, heritage, and established social order within a nation. National conservatives believe in the importance of national sovereignty and often advocate for restrictions on immigration, protectionist economic policies, and a focus on law and order.
The roots of National Conservatism can be traced back to the 19th century, during the rise of nationalism in Europe.… Read more
@ISIDEWITH8mos8MO
Centre-Left
Centre-left political ideology is a term used to describe a spectrum of political beliefs that lean towards the left-wing on the political scale but are closer to the centre than to the far left. This ideology is often associated with social equality, social justice, and a mixed economy, combining private enterprise with government intervention to promote social welfare. It is also typically associated with progressive social policies, including support for human rights, environmentalism, and multiculturalism.
The history of centre-left ideology can be traced back to the late 19th and early… Read more