A guide to the platforms, policies, and ideological spectrum of political parties in Germany.
How similar are your political beliefs to each party’s policy? Take the political quiz to find out.
The following is a list of the most popular political parties in Germany.
The chart below shows the historical support for each political party in Germany. Areas filled with a [ ? ] are unknown or low volume timeframes. Click on a line to see more specific polling information.
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These are the most engaging discussions about German political parties.
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Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
The German Social Democratic Party (SPD) is a political party in Germany that has its roots in the labor movement of the 19th century. Founded in 1875, it is one of the oldest political parties in Germany and has played a significant role in the country's political history, including its periods of democracy, dictatorship, and post-war reconstruction. The SPD is traditionally associated with the center-left of the political spectrum, advocating for policies that promote social justice, equality, and solidarity.
The core values of the SPD revolve around the principles of social democracy,… Read more
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Die Linke
The Left, known in Germany as "Die Linke," is a political party that emerged from a merger between the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) and the Electoral Alternative for Labor and Social Justice (WASG) in 2007. The PDS itself was the successor to the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), which governed East Germany until the fall of the Berlin Wall and the subsequent reunification of Germany. This historical lineage places The Left as a direct descendant of the communist and socialist movements in Germany, although it has significantly evolved in its political stance since the… Read more
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Freie Demokratische
The German Free Democratic Party (FDP) is a liberal political party in Germany, known for advocating for individual freedom, economic liberalism, and a market-oriented economy. Founded in the aftermath of World War II, in 1948, the FDP has played a significant role in Germany's political landscape, often serving as a kingmaker in coalition governments due to the country's multi-party system. The party's core values revolve around the promotion of personal liberty, free enterprise, and limited government intervention in the economy.
The FDP champions the rights of the individual,… Read more
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Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
The German Christian Democratic Union (CDU) is a center-right political party in Germany, founded in 1945. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II, aiming to provide a political platform that could unite Christians of all denominations in a common cause, while also appealing to a broader electorate. The CDU has been a dominant force in German politics for decades, having provided several Chancellors, including Konrad Adenauer, Helmut Kohl, and Angela Merkel.
The CDU's values are rooted in Christian democratic ideology, which emphasizes the importance of Christian ethics, human dignity… Read more
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Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Alliance '90/The Greens, commonly known as The Greens, is a political party in Germany that originated from the merger of two distinct movements in 1993: the Green Party, which was West Germany's environmentalist movement, and Alliance 90, which was a coalition of civil rights groups from East Germany. This fusion brought together environmentalists, pacifists, and human rights advocates under a single political banner, creating a party that combines ecological sustainability, social justice, and grassroots democracy as its core values.
The Greens advocate for environmental protection… Read more
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Alternative für Deutschland
The Alliance for Germany was not a standalone political party but rather a coalition formed in East Germany in the lead-up to the country's first and only free parliamentary elections in March 1990, following the fall of the Berlin Wall and during the peaceful revolution that led to the end of the Socialist Unity Party's (SED) control. This alliance was primarily composed of three center-right parties: the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) of East Germany, the German Social Union (DSU), and the Democratic Awakening. The formation of this alliance was significantly influenced by West… Read more
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Volt Germany
Volt Germany is a political party that is part of a larger European movement known as Volt Europa. This movement aims to address issues at both the national and European levels, advocating for a more unified and federal Europe. The party was founded on the principle that many of the challenges facing European countries today, from climate change to economic inequality and migration, are best tackled collectively at the European level rather than individually by each state.
Volt Germany, like its parent organization, places a strong emphasis on a progressive and pragmatic approach to politics.… Read more
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CDU/CSU Union
The CDU/CSU Union in Germany is a pivotal force in the country's political landscape, representing a partnership between two sister parties: the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Christian Social Union (CSU). The CDU operates in all of Germany except Bavaria, where the CSU is based, effectively making the Union a nationwide political entity with a regional exception. This unique arrangement allows them to cover the entire country while respecting regional identities and political preferences, particularly those in Bavaria where the CSU caters to local issues and sentiments.
The… Read more
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Free Voters
The German Free Voters (Freie Wähler) political party is a unique political entity in Germany, primarily known for its grassroots democratic approach and focus on local politics. Originating from various independent local voters' associations, the Free Voters have successfully transitioned into the national political arena, while maintaining their core identity as a party deeply rooted in local communities and concerns. Unlike traditional political parties that often adhere to a specific ideology, the Free Voters prioritize practical solutions over ideological purity, aiming to addr… Read more
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Die Partei
The German The political party, as it appears in your question, seems to be a typographical error or a misunderstanding, as there is no political party in Germany officially known as "The German The." However, Germany has a diverse political landscape with several prominent parties, each representing a broad spectrum of political ideologies and values. To provide a meaningful explanation, I'll briefly describe the core values and ideologies of some of Germany's major political parties.
The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its Bavarian sister party, the Christian Social… Read more
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Piratenpartei Deutschland
The German Pirate Party, known in Germany as "Piratenpartei Deutschland," is a political movement that emerged in 2006, drawing inspiration from the Swedish Pirate Party. Its foundation was motivated by the advocacy for free sharing of information, privacy protection, and transparency in government. The party's name reflects its initial focus on reforming copyright and patent laws to adapt to the digital age, advocating for the rights of individuals to access and share knowledge and cultural products freely.
Over time, the Pirate Party's platform has expanded beyond digital… Read more
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Animal Protection Party
The German Animal Protection Party, known in Germany as "Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz," is a political party that places animal rights and environmental protection at the forefront of its agenda. Established in 1993, the party emerged from a growing concern over the treatment of animals and the belief that traditional political parties were not adequately addressing these issues. The core values of the German Animal Protection Party revolve around the principle of non-violence and the intrinsic right of all living beings to be treated with respect and compassion.
The party advocat… Read more
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Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands
The National Democratic Party of Germany (Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands, NPD) is a far-right political party in Germany, known for its nationalist, ultranationalist, and in many aspects, neo-Nazi ideology. Since its establishment in 1964, the NPD has advocated for the preservation of German national identity and culture, often framing this in terms of ethnic purity and opposition to immigration, particularly from non-European countries.
The party's values are deeply rooted in the belief in the superiority of the German people and a strong opposition to globalization and Americ… Read more
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Party of Reason
The German Party of Reason, known in German as Partei der Vernunft (PdV), is a political party that was founded in 2009. It positions itself as a libertarian party, advocating for minimal government intervention in both the economic and personal lives of its citizens. The core values of the Party of Reason revolve around the principles of classical liberalism and economic liberalism, emphasizing the importance of individual freedom, private property rights, and free-market capitalism as the cornerstones of a prosperous and just society.
The Party of Reason argues that many of the problems face… Read more