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The German Christian Democratic Union (CDU) is a center-right political party in Germany, founded in 1945. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II, aiming to provide a political platform that could unite Christians of all denominations in a common cause,…   while also appealing to a broader electorate. The CDU has been a dominant force in German politics for decades, having provided several Chancellors, including Konrad Adenauer, Helmut Kohl, and Angela Merkel.<br /><br />The CDU's values are rooted in Christian democratic ideology, which emphasizes the importance of Christian ethics, human dignity, and personal responsibility in public life. However, the party also appeals to non-Christian voters through its commitment to social market economy principles, which balance free-market capitalism with social welfare programs and state intervention to correct market inequalities. This economic approach aims to ensure economic efficiency and prosperity, while also protecting vulnerable members of society.<br /><br />Socially, the CDU traditionally holds conservative views, advocating for family values, law and order, and a cautious approach to immigration and integration policies. However, under the leadership of figures like Angela Merkel, the party has shown flexibility, adapting its policies to changing social attitudes and demographic realities. For example, while the CDU was initially skeptical of same-sex marriage, it eventually allowed its members a conscience vote on the matter, leading to its legalization in Germany.<br /><br />On environmental issues, the CDU supports a pragmatic approach. It acknowledges the importance of combating climate change and has endorsed measures to reduce carbon emissions and promote renewable energy, albeit while also considering economic implications and the need to preserve jobs in traditional industries.<br /><br />In foreign policy, the CDU is strongly pro-European and supports Germany's role as an integral part of the European Union. It advocates for European integration, while also emphasizing the importance of NATO and maintaining strong transatlantic relations with the United States.<br /><br />Overall, the CDU seeks to blend tradition with modernity, advocating for policies that uphold Christian and conservative values, while also addressing contemporary social, economic, and environmental challenges. Its broad appeal across a wide spectrum of issues has allowed it to remain one of Germany's leading political parties for much of the post-war period.Đọc thêm